Authors: Dr. G. Arut Geevitha, Mr. Nilavan
Abstract: Street vending is an important part of the informal economy in urban India, providing a source of livelihood for millions of low-income individuals while also offering affordable goods and services to city residents. In Chennai, one of the fastest-growing metropolitan cities in the country, street vendors contribute significantly to the local economy and everyday urban life. However, despite their importance, they continue to face several serious challenges that affect their livelihood and economic stability. This study focuses on understanding the major difficulties experienced by street vendors in Chennai. These challenges include lack of proper legal recognition, frequent harassment by authorities, poor infrastructure, limited access to financial resources, increasing competition from organised retail outlets, and the effects of ongoing urban development policies. To carry out the research, primary data were collected from 120 street vendors across different zones of Chennai using structured questionnaires. Secondary data were gathered from government reports, academic journals, and official documents. The data were analysed using simple percentage analysis and chi-square tests. The findings show that harassment from authorities and the absence of fixed or permanent vending spaces are among the most pressing issues faced by vendors. Based on these results, the study suggests practical measures such as better policy implementation, improved infrastructure, and greater financial support to enhance the socio-economic conditions of street vendors and ensure their livelihood security.
